Ionic conductivity YSZ electrolyte material for solid oxide fuel cell applications

  1. Sample is fixed in between the electrodes of sample holder and is placed in furnace.
  2. Thermocouple wires of sample holder are connected to furnace temperature controller and furnace temperature is programmed as per requirement.
  3. Electrode wires of sample holder are connected to LCR meter.
  4. LCR meter generates impedance(z) - phase angle(theta) data for frequencies varying from 20 to 2 MHz using Lab view software.
  5. Plot of z' (Zcos(theta) i.e.resisatance ) Vs z" ((-)Zsin(theta) i.e. capacitance ), named as 'Nyquist plot', is drawn.
  6. Bulk, grain and electrode impedance behavior are figured out from this Nyquist plot.